Compare and contrast eastern and western philosophy pdf

Similarities between eastern and western philosophy, essay sample. A stnking difference between western and indian philosophy is that whereas in the former we generally find different schools coming into existence successively. Rudyard kipling, the well know english poet, was struck by this difference and expressed the view that the two can. Confucianism and ethics in the western philosophical. Request pdf metaphysics and epistemology in eastern and western philosophy the motivation for writing this book is to examine how apparent differences. Eastern philosophy takes more of a spiritual approach while western philosophy is more handson. Differences between eastern and western cultures youtube. Linear view of the universe and life, based on the christian philosophy where everything has its beginning and the end. Hinduism and taoism are the religions i looked at among the eastern religions while islam and christianity are among the western religions i looked at. Differences between eastern and western philosophy difference.

By dualistic i am not referring to the mindbody dualism of d. Comparison of eastern and western philosophers comparison of eastern and western philosophers i will compare the western philosopher socrates to the eastern philosopher lao tzu. However, in sharp contrast of the habit of saving in india, the people in the western world are materialistic in nature. Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself. Depending on your culture, growing up environment and education, ones thinking could be influenced more by either western philosophy or. Comparison of eastern and western philosophy free essays. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. The biggest difference between the eastern and western fronts during world war i was that the allied powers britain, france, united states, italy eventually won the war in the west, whereas in. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual. Eastern philosophy consists mainly of asian philosophies such as the indian philosophies of buddhism and hinduism, the japanese philosophies of zen buddhism and the samurai tradition, and the chinese philosophies of confucianism, taoism and chan. Philosophy in the west is separate and independent of religion. Western and eastern educational philosophies slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.

Is it possible to really understand the implications, intentions, and justifications that have led each philosopher to their beliefs. The eastern church the eastern churches do not accept the popes rulings or leadership. Comparative philosophy brings together philosophical traditions that have developed in relative isolation from one another and that are defined quite broadly along cultural and regional lines chinese versus western, for example. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modernday writers and lecturers on the. Differences and similarities between eastern and western.

A comparative analysis of personhood cewii will follow, that examines how the more individualistic way of conceiving of personhood in the west has had moral and political implications that differ, and even conflict, with those of confucianism. There are two areas in which the world is divided when speaking about religions, eastern and western. The comparison of these two philosophers may seem a little strange but i found that they share a similarity of thought. Compare and contrast aristotle and platos political theories. First of all, eastern and western people have different attitudes toward their life. Rather than detail, emptiness and space are used to reflect the eastern view of holism. These two philosophers had some things in common with their ideas and philosophies that they pursued. The eastern religions are hinduism, jainism, buddhism and sikhism. Though they are confronted with the same questions, the focal points are. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Compare and contrast eastern and western religions in.

What are the major differences between eastern and western. Look at the greek hellinistic religon, and see how close it is to hinduism. While both were ruled by brothers and sons of theodosius, and in legal theory the idea of a unified empire only controlled by two emperors was preserved, in fact, and politically they were two independent states with their capitals ravenna and constantinople. Several main issues about the commensurability of philosophical traditions make up the subject matter of. They can bear the greatest hardship for others, and can sacrifice their own good for the common cause. That being said, there are several rubrics available to broadly compare eastern and western thought, but, we must remember that when we do so we are doing this from a western perspective.

From eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Eastern and western philosophers comparison paper 2 life and personal thoughts for many years has been affected by eastern and western philosophies. Eastern people live in time, which means that they follow the natural order of time to do what they ought to do and work step by step. Interest in comparative philosophy is rapidly growing. Essay on comparison of eastern and western philosophers. Thus there are many criss crossings and gives and takes. Comparative philosophy internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Similar to western philosophy and chinese philosophy. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Apr 20, 2014 eastern culture has a circular view of the universe that is based upon the perception of eternal recurrence whereas western culture has a linear view of the universe that is based on the christian philosophy that everything has a beginning and an end. Comparative philosophysometimes called crosscultural philosophyis a subfield of philosophy in which philosophers work on problems by intentionally setting into dialogue various sources from across cultural, linguistic, and philosophical streams. Monism one kind of reality all sentient beings are treated with value due to reincarnation no separation between humans and the natural world.

The difference between western and eastern philosophy by brian. Difference between western and eastern ethics western vs. The ways of the historical development of eastern and western empires, after they finally split in 395, were significantly different. There are probably exceptions to any statements about this, but the major difference is that western philosophies wp are dualistic and thus materialistic while eastern ep are not. Differences between eastern and western philosophy.

Plato, student of socrates, and aristotle, student of plato, two of the most influential philosophers to have ever walked the earth, take two completely different approaches whilst talking about the formation of city states and epistemology itself. As individuals, one must do what is supposed to be done without causing ill to others. Moksha or nirvana is the end of life, and it is the goal of life in indian philosophy, whereas western philosophy stresses now and here and believes everything to be accounted for in this very life while western philosophy begins and ends with christianity, eastern philosophy is a mix of hinduism, islam, taoism, buddhism etc. Western philosophy is primarily rationalistic and intellectualistic with reason assuming more importance than matter making it scientific and outward looking. Regardless of what your belief is in some ways the religions between the east and west will most certainly be. They are now known as the eastern orthodox churches. Buddhism, by contrast, recognized no substance and saw reality not in terms of things but in. Success is based on how much one walks his path without hurting. The one sided emphasis can be traced back to the original greek conception, that the essence of man, of his.

In contrary, the eastern philosophy is based mainly in asia, more specifically the chinese philosophy. Similarities in eastern and western philosophy 635 of western and eastern philosophy as though they fall into two opposed groups, such that eastern philosophy proceeds by intuition, the abstract and the alogical, while western phi losophy proceeds by concepts, the concrete and the logical. Reason and logic are given primacy to other aspects of life in western philosophy. Oct 14, 2011 western and eastern educational philosophies slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.

Difference between eastern and western religion eastern. Nov 07, 2011 moksha or nirvana is the end of life, and it is the goal of life in indian philosophy, whereas western philosophy stresses now and here and believes everything to be accounted for in this very life while western philosophy begins and ends with christianity, eastern philosophy is a mix of hinduism, islam, taoism, buddhism etc. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. A variety of philosophy schools around the world have pondered these kinds of philosophical problems for thousands years and some of them are highly representative like confucianism for eastern and platonism for western. Compare and contrast the eastern and western halves of the. Compare and contrast platos philosophy and aristotles philosophy essay pages. Eastern and western philosophy published 1212014 here i start a series on differences and similarities between eastern and western philosophy, and my position in that. By brian yan 10c conclusion personally i like eastern philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. Compare and contrast aristotle and platos political theories philosophy essay. Comparative foundations of eastern and western thought.

All study guides compare and contrast topics persuasive topics informative topics argumentative topics research paper topics. What was the difference between the eastern front and the. Shah jain study center of north carolina 401 farmstead drive, cary nc 275115631 email. Eastern people usually encounter the socalled culture shock when traveling to the western countries. Compare and contrast eastern and western religions term paper. The two main foundations of western thought are greek philosophy and biblical beliefs. Here i start a series on differences and similarities between eastern and western philosophy, and my position in that. In the west, the ego regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it is seen as central to identity and personality. Eastern and western philosophers comparison paper eastern. Difference between eastern and western religion eastern vs. Towards this end, accounts of happiness and optimal functioning provided in western philosophy and scientific psychology are compared with those in some eastern schools of thought namely, hinduism, buddhism, taoism, confucianism, and sufism. Eastern culture has a circular view of the universe that is based upon the perception of eternal recurrence whereas western culture has a linear view of the universe that is based on the christian philosophy that everything has a beginning and an end. Thus by looking to the higher forms he aimed to explain the. Western philosophy is much more of a monolithic structure than is eastern philosophy, in fact, eastern philosophy is only eastern from the perspective of the monolithic culture of western philosophy.

Comparison of eastern and western philosophy essay many essays. Difference between indian philosophy and western philosophy. One, if searches can find such a lot of similarities, which can not be documented easily. In a platonic tradition, concepts were seen to entail universals, applying always and for ever. Differences between the eastern and western chuches prezi. Compare and contrast indigenous education with modern education. Eastern and western religions are very different in terms of their belief systems and character. A comparison of culture and philosophy between eastern and western societies. Oct 09, 2007 western philosophy depends on greek philosphy for all origins, and greek philosophy is often reproduction of hindu philosophy. Truly, barring scientific philosophy, the major lines. There is a great difference between the cultures of europe and asia.

Abstract in the primitive era indigenous education is said to be the significant resource for development, but in recent times it is said that modern education is the significant resource for development. Compare and contrast aristotle and platos political. Difference between eastern and western culture compare the. Eastern vs western philosophy metaphysics similarities. Similarities between eastern and western philosophy, essay. Since the discovery of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries ce, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between western philosophy and eastern philosophy as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Eastern and western philosophers comparison term paper. Free essays on eastern and western philosophers comparison. Western philosophy deals with individualism while eastern philosophy is related to collectivism. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modernday writers and lecturers on the topic. Eastern and western philosophers comparison essay, n. Jan 09, 2016 differences between eastern and western cultures by graphic artist yang liu has a sharp eye for cultural comparison, honed by personal experience. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Compare and contrast philosophy essay example graduateway.

This would be explained with the selfless approach to life. Aristotle and gautama buddha are two of the greatest ancient philosophers that the world has known. This relatively new area of philosophy was born out of the conviction of some western philosophers that there are nonwestern traditions of philosophy worthy of study. Heraclitus, in early western philosophy a static view of reality was taken, with substance as the carrier of properties and the basis for identity of the self. There are many similarities and differences between the different major religions of the eastern and western hemispheres. Eastern religion follows more the eastern traditional culture, whereas, western religion follows more the western culture. Some truths there are so near and obvious to the mind that a man need only opens his eyes to see them. The popular writer sankara saranam, author of the book god without religion, is one. Difference between eastern and western culture compare. The difference between eastern and western philosophy.

The western religions are judaism, zoroastrianism, christianity and islam. We can see immediately that there is a vast difference between eastern and western religions, with the eastern goals being unitive and introspective and the western goals being dualistic, extroverted. Western philosophy depends on greek philosphy for all origins, and greek philosophy is often reproduction of hindu philosophy. What is the main difference between western philosophy and. Similarities and differences between eastern and western. Western and eastern philosophers western and eastern philosophers comparisons paper. We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very. For exaxmple i have learnt that western extistentialism is similar to taoism and western. Ideals of davidby francis bacon, galileohume hume was a great believer in the scientific method championed galilee 1564 1642 and sir isaacnewton 1643 1727. Now we shall look at some of the similarities between the same religions between the eastern and western hemispheres. Jan 17, 2016 the similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modernday writers and lecturers on the topic. Essay about comparison of eastern and western philosophers. The first was born in the west and the other in the east, but both were born in the period before the birth of christ. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that western ethics is about finding truth, whereas eastern ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of.

The eastern view tries to capture the spirit of the artist or the work of art. Eastern and western philosophers comparison i chose to compare kant and buddha, with a leaning more to the indian buddha, rather than the chinese form of buddha. So just on the outlook from the respected religions we can see the differences between them. In the eastern religions the goal of after life is to be released from ignorance, and ultimately, loss of self and merger with the divine. A philosophy compass article called confucianism and ethics in the western philosophical tradition. The roman catholic church and the eastern orthodox church have different beliefs about original sin. Compare and contrast eastern and western religions. There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between eastern and western philosophy. Apr 20, 2015 eastern concepts of the ego differ from western concepts.

It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. Religion topics submitted by jocamelung words 307 pages 2. Philosophy is often divided into two very broad categories, eastern philosophy and western philosophy. The eastern and the western temperaments too, are poles apart. I have also notice this is how the thought process is viewed by the entire world.

Western religions are the religions that originate in the western areas like americas and throughout europe. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the east and of the west. Eastern and western philosophers comparison paper phi 105. Jul 03, 2019 this reflects the western value of logic, linear perspective, detail, external perception, individuality. The difference between western and eastern philosophy by. Metaphysics and epistemology in eastern and western philosophy. Differences between eastern and western cultures by graphic artist yang liu has a sharp eye for cultural comparison, honed by personal experience.

Such i take this important one to be, to wit, that all the choir of heaven and the furniture of earth, in a word all those bodies which compose the mighty frame of the world, have not any subsiste. Plato primarily defined the nature of things in theoretical terms through metaphysics, in contrast to actual terms. Comparison of religions eastern indianhinduism, buddhism, and jainism and western judaism, christianity, islam religions pravin k. In the west, people strive to find and prove truth. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that western ethics is about finding truth, whereas eastern ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. Western religions are found in the americas and throughout europe. Doc compare and contrast indigenous education with. Eastern religions are the religions that originate in the eastern areas like china, southeast asia, india and japan.

Phi 105 there are two types of philosophy, eastern philosophy and western philosophy. The similarities between the two philosophies, eastern and western, are not as specific as their differences, which is to be expected due to their divergent history. Eastern philosophy or philosophies of the east can be divided into three groups which is mainly of asian philosophies such as the indian philosophies of buddhism and hinduism, the japanese philosophies. Eastern and western philosophers comparison helped me out a. Beside outward appearances, these differences may have had deeper.